This study traces the role of Chinese-language newspapers in the creation of a distinctively Chinese-Australian community in Sydney and Melbourne, during a period of growing urbanization and emerging Australian and Chinese nationalism. The narratives revealed through Chinese newspapers are analyzed, and the social institutions and networks associated with these narratives are examined, in order to from conclusions on the part that Chinese-language newspapers played in forming Chinese Australians' social and national identities. B&w historical photos are included. Distributed in the US by ISBS. Annotation 2014 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)