{"product_id":"9783032165626","title":"Evaluation by Alignment : A Framework for Robust End-to-End NLP Assessment (Synthesis Lectures on Computer Science)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book presents a novel, alignment-based evaluation framework that tackles a persistent challenge in natural language processing (NLP): how to fairly and accurately evaluate systems when preprocessing steps such as tokenization and sentence boundary detection (SBD) misalign between gold-standard and system outputs.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Springer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52647713243447,"sku":"00000_00000_00000_00000","price":243.75,"currency_code":"MYR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0962\/3548\/7543\/files\/9783032165626-1.jpg?v=1783807978","url":"https:\/\/kinokuniya.com.my\/products\/9783032165626","provider":"Books Kinokuniya Malaysia","version":"1.0","type":"link"}